Step Down 3 Click as its foundation uses the ST1PS03, an ultra-low quiescent new generation buck converter from STMicroelectronics. The ST1PS03 targets a small quiescent current consumption, and it guarantees high-efficiency operation even down to a few microampere loads. It can provide up to 400mA output current with an output voltage from 1.6V to 3.3V on the VCC-OUT terminal, selectable using three digital control pins routed to the INT, PWM, and AN pins of the mikroBUS™ socket, and an input voltage ranging from 1.8V to 5.5V appliable on VCC-IN terminal.

The ST1PS03 is based on a hysteretic comparator that senses the coil ripple current, held constant in all operation modes. The ST1PS03 changes the switching frequency depending on the input supply voltage to maintain a continuous ripple current on the selected coil. It has a seamless transition between PFM (pulse frequency modulation) and PWM (pulse width modulation) mode with low ripple and good load transient response. During PWM mode (heavy load), the device operates in continuous conduction up to 400mA and a switching frequency of 2MHz maximum.

The device enters 100% duty cycle operation if the input voltage comes close to the selected output voltage. The regulator is turned OFF during this mode, and the output pin is directly connected to the input pin through the internal high-side MOSFET. Once the input voltage exceeds the 100% duty cycle, the device restarts to switch and regulates the output voltage again. This Click board™ also has a Power Good comparator which monitors the selected output voltage and provides information on the appropriate PGOOD terminal.

Step Down 3 Click communicates with MCU using several GPIO pins. The AUX pin routed to the CS pin of the mikroBUS™ socket controls the auxiliary output terminal labeled as VCC-OUT-A. It provides the same regulated voltage level as VCC-IN-a input voltage, less drop on the load switch circuitry when the AUX pin and EN pin, routed to the RST pin of the mikroBUS™ socket, are tied high. The VCC-OUT-A terminal allows connecting/disconnecting the other system load to the output of the ST1PS03.

This Click board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. However, the Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used, as a reference, for further development.

SPECIFICATIONS